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M. Hiipakka, M. Tikander, and M. Karjalainen, "Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 269-281, (2010 April.). doi: M. Hiipakka, M. Tikander, and M. Karjalainen, "Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 58 Issue 4 pp. 269-281, (2010 April.). doi:
Abstract: The acoustic behavior of earphones that are inserted into the ear canal is difficult to determine because it requires observing the sound pressure at the eardrum. Insert earphones occlude the ear canal, which cancels the normal influence of concha, pinna, head, and shoulders. In addition, the tone color of inserted earphones depends on the acoustic impedance of the eardrum and the leakage of earphone fitting. These results are relevant for designing insert earphones that are to be used in binaural and auralization situations.

@article{hiipakka2010modeling,
author={hiipakka, marko and tikander, miikka and karjalainen, matti},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={modeling the external ear acoustics for insert headphone usage},
year={2010},
volume={58},
number={4},
pages={269-281},
doi={},
month={april},} @article{hiipakka2010modeling,
author={hiipakka, marko and tikander, miikka and karjalainen, matti},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={modeling the external ear acoustics for insert headphone usage},
year={2010},
volume={58},
number={4},
pages={269-281},
doi={},
month={april},
abstract={the acoustic behavior of earphones that are inserted into the ear canal is difficult to determine because it requires observing the sound pressure at the eardrum. insert earphones occlude the ear canal, which cancels the normal influence of concha, pinna, head, and shoulders. in addition, the tone color of inserted earphones depends on the acoustic impedance of the eardrum and the leakage of earphone fitting. these results are relevant for designing insert earphones that are to be used in binaural and auralization situations.},}

TY - paper
TI - Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage
SP - 269 EP - 281
AU - Hiipakka, Marko
AU - Tikander, Miikka
AU - Karjalainen, Matti
PY - 2010
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 4
VO - 58
VL - 58
Y1 - April 2010 TY - paper
TI - Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage
SP - 269 EP - 281
AU - Hiipakka, Marko
AU - Tikander, Miikka
AU - Karjalainen, Matti
PY - 2010
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 4
VO - 58
VL - 58
Y1 - April 2010
AB - The acoustic behavior of earphones that are inserted into the ear canal is difficult to determine because it requires observing the sound pressure at the eardrum. Insert earphones occlude the ear canal, which cancels the normal influence of concha, pinna, head, and shoulders. In addition, the tone color of inserted earphones depends on the acoustic impedance of the eardrum and the leakage of earphone fitting. These results are relevant for designing insert earphones that are to be used in binaural and auralization situations.