Design of a Headphone Equalizer Control Based on Principal Component Analysis
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F. Fleischmann, J. Plogsties, and B. Neugebauer, "Design of a Headphone Equalizer Control Based on Principal Component Analysis," Paper 8869, (2013 May.). doi:
F. Fleischmann, J. Plogsties, and B. Neugebauer, "Design of a Headphone Equalizer Control Based on Principal Component Analysis," Paper 8869, (2013 May.). doi:
Abstract: Unlike for loudspeakers, the optimal frequency response for headphones is not flat. A perceptually optimal target equalization curve for headphones was identified in a previous study. Moreover, strong variability in the frequency characteristics of 13 popular headphone models was observed. Model-specific equalization filters can be implemented but would require the headphone to be known. For most consumer applications this seems impractical. Principal component analysis was applied to the measured headphone equalization data, followed by a reduction of the degrees of freedom. The remaining error is identified objectively. It can be shown that using only one principal component, the sum of a fixed and a weighted filter curve can replace model-specific equalization.
@article{fleischmann2013design,
author={fleischmann, felix and plogsties, jan and neugebauer, bernhard},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={design of a headphone equalizer control based on principal component analysis},
year={2013},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={may},}
@article{fleischmann2013design,
author={fleischmann, felix and plogsties, jan and neugebauer, bernhard},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={design of a headphone equalizer control based on principal component analysis},
year={2013},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={may},
abstract={unlike for loudspeakers, the optimal frequency response for headphones is not flat. a perceptually optimal target equalization curve for headphones was identified in a previous study. moreover, strong variability in the frequency characteristics of 13 popular headphone models was observed. model-specific equalization filters can be implemented but would require the headphone to be known. for most consumer applications this seems impractical. principal component analysis was applied to the measured headphone equalization data, followed by a reduction of the degrees of freedom. the remaining error is identified objectively. it can be shown that using only one principal component, the sum of a fixed and a weighted filter curve can replace model-specific equalization.},}
TY - paper
TI - Design of a Headphone Equalizer Control Based on Principal Component Analysis
SP -
EP -
AU - Fleischmann, Felix
AU - Plogsties, Jan
AU - Neugebauer, Bernhard
PY - 2013
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - May 2013
TY - paper
TI - Design of a Headphone Equalizer Control Based on Principal Component Analysis
SP -
EP -
AU - Fleischmann, Felix
AU - Plogsties, Jan
AU - Neugebauer, Bernhard
PY - 2013
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - May 2013
AB - Unlike for loudspeakers, the optimal frequency response for headphones is not flat. A perceptually optimal target equalization curve for headphones was identified in a previous study. Moreover, strong variability in the frequency characteristics of 13 popular headphone models was observed. Model-specific equalization filters can be implemented but would require the headphone to be known. For most consumer applications this seems impractical. Principal component analysis was applied to the measured headphone equalization data, followed by a reduction of the degrees of freedom. The remaining error is identified objectively. It can be shown that using only one principal component, the sum of a fixed and a weighted filter curve can replace model-specific equalization.
Unlike for loudspeakers, the optimal frequency response for headphones is not flat. A perceptually optimal target equalization curve for headphones was identified in a previous study. Moreover, strong variability in the frequency characteristics of 13 popular headphone models was observed. Model-specific equalization filters can be implemented but would require the headphone to be known. For most consumer applications this seems impractical. Principal component analysis was applied to the measured headphone equalization data, followed by a reduction of the degrees of freedom. The remaining error is identified objectively. It can be shown that using only one principal component, the sum of a fixed and a weighted filter curve can replace model-specific equalization.
Authors:
Fleischmann, Felix; Plogsties, Jan; Neugebauer, Bernhard
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany
AES Convention:
134 (May 2013)
Paper Number:
8869
Publication Date:
May 4, 2013Import into BibTeX
Subject:
Transducers
Permalink:
http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=16770