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Auditory Menus Are Not Just Spoken Visual Menus: A Case Study of "Unavailable" Menu Items

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When a visual menu, such as in a computer, needs to be presented with sound, there is a question about how to best communicate an item that is unavailable. This question was explored in three studies that showed that using a whispered voice for unavailable items was favored over an attenuated voice, saying “unavailable,” or skipping such items. In general, participants preferred a female voice over a male voice. Results are discussed in terms of acoustic theory, cognitive menu selection theory, and user interface accessibility. The authors asserted that designers should go beyond a naïve translation from text into speech when creating auditory systems, thereby creating subjective satisfaction.

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JAES Volume 60 Issue 7/8 pp. 505-518; July 2012
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Permalink: https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=16362

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AES - Audio Engineering Society