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C. Hanna, and M. Easley, "A Survey of Broadcast Television Perceived Relative Audio Levels," Paper 7896, (2009 October.). doi: C. Hanna, and M. Easley, "A Survey of Broadcast Television Perceived Relative Audio Levels," Paper 7896, (2009 October.). doi:
Abstract: Perceived television volume levels can vary dramatically as audio changes both within a given broadcast channel and between broadcast channels. This paper surveys the broadcast audio levels in two large metropolitan areas (Atlanta and Boston). Both analog and digital broadcasts are monitored from cable and satellite providers. Two-channel perceived loudness is measured utilizing the ITU BS.1770 loudness meter standard. Statistical data is presented showing the severity and nature of the perceived loudness changes. Finally, dynamic volume control technology is applied to the most severe recordings for perceived loudness comparisons.

@article{hanna2009a,
author={hanna, chris and easley, matthew},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={a survey of broadcast television perceived relative audio levels},
year={2009},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={october},} @article{hanna2009a,
author={hanna, chris and easley, matthew},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={a survey of broadcast television perceived relative audio levels},
year={2009},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={october},
abstract={perceived television volume levels can vary dramatically as audio changes both within a given broadcast channel and between broadcast channels. this paper surveys the broadcast audio levels in two large metropolitan areas (atlanta and boston). both analog and digital broadcasts are monitored from cable and satellite providers. two-channel perceived loudness is measured utilizing the itu bs.1770 loudness meter standard. statistical data is presented showing the severity and nature of the perceived loudness changes. finally, dynamic volume control technology is applied to the most severe recordings for perceived loudness comparisons.},}

TY - paper
TI - A Survey of Broadcast Television Perceived Relative Audio Levels
SP - EP -
AU - Hanna, Chris
AU - Easley, Matthew
PY - 2009
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - October 2009 TY - paper
TI - A Survey of Broadcast Television Perceived Relative Audio Levels
SP - EP -
AU - Hanna, Chris
AU - Easley, Matthew
PY - 2009
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - October 2009
AB - Perceived television volume levels can vary dramatically as audio changes both within a given broadcast channel and between broadcast channels. This paper surveys the broadcast audio levels in two large metropolitan areas (Atlanta and Boston). Both analog and digital broadcasts are monitored from cable and satellite providers. Two-channel perceived loudness is measured utilizing the ITU BS.1770 loudness meter standard. Statistical data is presented showing the severity and nature of the perceived loudness changes. Finally, dynamic volume control technology is applied to the most severe recordings for perceived loudness comparisons.