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M. Karjalainen, V. Ikonen, P. Antsalo, P. Maijala, L. Savioja, A. Suutala, and S. Pohjolainen, "Comparison of Numerical Simulation Models and Measured Low-Frequency Behavior of Loudspeaker Enclosures," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 1148-1166, (2001 December.). doi: M. Karjalainen, V. Ikonen, P. Antsalo, P. Maijala, L. Savioja, A. Suutala, and S. Pohjolainen, "Comparison of Numerical Simulation Models and Measured Low-Frequency Behavior of Loudspeaker Enclosures," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 49 Issue 12 pp. 1148-1166, (2001 December.). doi:
Abstract: The vibroacoustic behavior of a set of prototype loudspeakers below 1 kHz was studied in detail by comparing measurements and element model simulations. Sound fields were measured using a microphone array of electret capsules designed for the purpose and vibrations using a laser vibrometer and accelerometers. Simulations were carried out using analytical, finite- and boundary-element methods, and finite-difference methods. The enclosure conditions were varied from a fixed wall case buried in sand to a free-standing empty box and a freestanding damped box. The applicability of each modeling technique is discussed.

@article{karjalainen2001comparison,
author={karjalainen, matti and ikonen, veijo and antsalo, poju and maijala, panu and savioja, lauri and suutala, antti and pohjolainen, seppo},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={comparison of numerical simulation models and measured low-frequency behavior of loudspeaker enclosures},
year={2001},
volume={49},
number={12},
pages={1148-1166},
doi={},
month={december},} @article{karjalainen2001comparison,
author={karjalainen, matti and ikonen, veijo and antsalo, poju and maijala, panu and savioja, lauri and suutala, antti and pohjolainen, seppo},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={comparison of numerical simulation models and measured low-frequency behavior of loudspeaker enclosures},
year={2001},
volume={49},
number={12},
pages={1148-1166},
doi={},
month={december},
abstract={the vibroacoustic behavior of a set of prototype loudspeakers below 1 khz was studied in detail by comparing measurements and element model simulations. sound fields were measured using a microphone array of electret capsules designed for the purpose and vibrations using a laser vibrometer and accelerometers. simulations were carried out using analytical, finite- and boundary-element methods, and finite-difference methods. the enclosure conditions were varied from a fixed wall case buried in sand to a free-standing empty box and a freestanding damped box. the applicability of each modeling technique is discussed.},}

TY - paper
TI - Comparison of Numerical Simulation Models and Measured Low-Frequency Behavior of Loudspeaker Enclosures
SP - 1148 EP - 1166
AU - Karjalainen, Matti
AU - Ikonen, Veijo
AU - Antsalo, Poju
AU - Maijala, Panu
AU - Savioja, Lauri
AU - Suutala, Antti
AU - Pohjolainen, Seppo
PY - 2001
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 12
VO - 49
VL - 49
Y1 - December 2001 TY - paper
TI - Comparison of Numerical Simulation Models and Measured Low-Frequency Behavior of Loudspeaker Enclosures
SP - 1148 EP - 1166
AU - Karjalainen, Matti
AU - Ikonen, Veijo
AU - Antsalo, Poju
AU - Maijala, Panu
AU - Savioja, Lauri
AU - Suutala, Antti
AU - Pohjolainen, Seppo
PY - 2001
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 12
VO - 49
VL - 49
Y1 - December 2001
AB - The vibroacoustic behavior of a set of prototype loudspeakers below 1 kHz was studied in detail by comparing measurements and element model simulations. Sound fields were measured using a microphone array of electret capsules designed for the purpose and vibrations using a laser vibrometer and accelerometers. Simulations were carried out using analytical, finite- and boundary-element methods, and finite-difference methods. The enclosure conditions were varied from a fixed wall case buried in sand to a free-standing empty box and a freestanding damped box. The applicability of each modeling technique is discussed.