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A spatial auditory display for multiple speech communications was developed at NASA/Ames Research Center. Input is spatialized by the use of simplified head-related transfer functions, adapted for FIR filtering on Motorola 56001 digital signal processors. Hardware and firmware design implementations are overviewed for the initial prototype developed for NASA-Kennedy Space Center. An adaptive staircase method was used to determine intelligibility levels of four-letter call signs used by launch personnel at NASA against diotic speech babble. Spatial positions at 30° azimuth increments were evaluated. The results from eight subjects showed a maximum intelligibility improvement of about 6-7 dB when the signal was spatialized to 60 or 90° azimuth positions.
Author (s): Begault, Durand R.;
Erbe, Tom;
Affiliation:
Human Interface Branch, Aerospace Human Factors Research Division, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA ; School of Music, California Institute for the Arts, Valencia, CA
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
1994-10-06
DOI:
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Begault, Durand R.; Erbe, Tom; 1994; Multichannel Spatial Auditory Display for Speech Communications [PDF]; Human Interface Branch, Aerospace Human Factors Research Division, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA ; School of Music, California Institute for the Arts, Valencia, CA; Paper ; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=6924
Begault, Durand R.; Erbe, Tom; Multichannel Spatial Auditory Display for Speech Communications [PDF]; Human Interface Branch, Aerospace Human Factors Research Division, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA ; School of Music, California Institute for the Arts, Valencia, CA; Paper ; 1994 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=6924
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