In forensic speaker comparison, f0 is one among other parameters examined. However, the f0 data must be validated carefully, as it changes as a function of vocal efforts. This paper present the results of an experiment where six male and six female subjects uttered the same sentence in five speak modes: whisper, casual, normal, loud, and shout. Only voiced speech was subsequently analyzed. As a result, the fb and f0 mean as a function of vocal effort is determined. With reference to subjects’ “normal” speech level, the baseline f0 (fb) was estimated from corresponding data obtained by casual voice, loud voice, and shout.
https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=17325
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