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A Comparison of Parametric Optimization Techniques for Musical Instrument Tone Matching

Parametric optimisation techniques are compared in their abilities to elicit parameter settings for sound synthesis algorithms which cause them to emit sounds as similar as possible to target sounds. A hill climber, a genetic algorithm, a neural net and a data driven approach are compared. The error metric used is the Euclidean distance in MFCC feature space. This metric is justified on the basis of its success in previous work. The genetic algorithm offers the best results with the FM and subtractive test synthesizers but the hill climber and data driven approach also offer strong performance. The concept of sound synthesis error surfaces, allowing the detailed description of sound synthesis space, is introduced. The error surface for an FM synthesizer is described and suggestions are made as to the resolution required to effectively represent these surfaces. This information is used to inform future plans for algorithm improvements.

Authors: Roth, Martin; Yee-King, Matthew
Affiliations: Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK; Reality Jockey, Ltd., London, UK(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention:130 (May 2011) Paper Number:8418 Import into BibTeX
Subject:Audio Signal Processing and Analysis

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