In This Section
AES Store
- Learn From The Experts:

Phil Ramone "Music Production"- Oral History Project Gallery
- Other AES Publications
Journal Forum
Virtual Localization by Blind Persons - July 2012
1 comment
Effect of Spatial Location and Presentation Rate on the Reaction to Auditory Displays - July 2012
1 comment
Watermark-Aided Pre-Echo Reduction in Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding - June 2012
1 comment
AES E-Library
The Performance of Look-Ahead Sigma-Delta Modulators with Unstable Noise Shaping Filters
Look-ahead Sigma-Delta modulators look forward k samples before deciding to output a “one” or a “zero”. We look at the performance of such modulators, when used with unstable noise shaping filters, and examine the trade-off between the number of paths that must be kept alive, and the look-ahead depth needed, to assure stability. Such information helps define the number of required paths in a “Pruned Tree” algorithm or the stack size in a “Stack” algorithm, as well as the minimum search depth required. Results are presented showing that an unstable noise-shaping filter, with an out-of-band gain of 3.0, can be used successfully. This gives a 10-12 dB improvement in signal-to-noise ratio, compared to a conventional modulator.
Click to purchase paper or login as an AES member. If your company or school subscribes to the E-Library then switch to the institutional version. If you are not an AES member and would like to subscribe to the E-Library then Join the AES!
This paper costs $20 for non-members, $5 for AES members and is free for E-Library subscribers.
Learn more about the AES E-Library
Start a discussion about this paper!






