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Virtual Localization by Blind Persons - July 2012
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Effect of Spatial Location and Presentation Rate on the Reaction to Auditory Displays - July 2012
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Watermark-Aided Pre-Echo Reduction in Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding - June 2012
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Generation of Variable Frequency Digital PWM
Digital audio amplifiers convert digital PCM to digital PWM to be amplified by a power stage. This paper introduces a method to generate a quantized duty ratio digital PWM with a switching frequency that varies over a 20% range to mitigate EMI issues. The method is able to compensate for the variation in switching frequency such that the SNR in the audio band is comparable to fixed frequency PWM. To obtain good rejection of the noise introduced by the variation of the PWM frequency higher order noise shapers are used. This paper describes in detail the algorithm for a fourth order noise shaper. Using this method dynamic range in excess of 120 dB un-weighted over a 20 kHz bandwidth is achieved.
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