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Trellis Based Approach for Joint Optimization of Window Switching Decisions and Bit Resource Allocation

The fact that audio compression for streaming or storage is usually performed offline alleviates traditional constraints on encoding delay. We propose a rate-distortion optimized approach, within the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding framework, to trade delay for optimal window switching and resource allocation across frames. A trellis is constructed where stages correspond to audio frames, nodes represent window choices, and branches implement transition constraints. A suitable cost, comprising bit consumption and psycho-acoustic distortion, is optimized via multiple passes through the trellis until the desired bit-rate is achieved. The procedure offers optimal window switching as well as better bit distribution than conventional bit-reservoir schemes that are restricted to only ``borrow' bits from past frames. Objective and subjective tests show considerable performance gains.

Authors: Melkote, Vinay; Rose, Kenneth
Affiliation: University of California, Santa Barbara
AES Convention:123 (October 2007) Paper Number:7216 Import into BibTeX
Subject:Audio Coding

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