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Virtual Localization by Blind Persons - July 2012
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Effect of Spatial Location and Presentation Rate on the Reaction to Auditory Displays - July 2012
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Watermark-Aided Pre-Echo Reduction in Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding - June 2012
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Design Aspects of Graphic Equalizers
The analysis and design of graphic equalizers is discussed. Useful properties of Hurwitz polynomials and positive real functions are applied to the types of active networks commonly found in graphic equalizers. Questions concerning the optimum number of bands and their Q are addressed and some practical situations are examined. Six different basic topologies are shown with a discussion of the advantages, disadvantages, and unique features of each. Three of the six, representing the most commonly used topologies, are examined in more detail and the important design equations for each are given. All three are shown to have minimum phase characteristics for any combination of control settings, although other performance differences exist among them.
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