The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations
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E. Vickers, "The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations," Paper 8175, (2010 November.). doi:
E. Vickers, "The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations," Paper 8175, (2010 November.). doi:
Abstract: There is growing concern that the quality of commercially distributed music is deteriorating as a result of mixing and mastering practices used in the so-called "loudness war." Due to the belief that "louder is better," dynamics compression is used to squeeze more and more loudness into the recordings. This paper reviews the history of the loudness war and explores some of its possible consequences, including aesthetic concerns and listening fatigue. Next, the loudness war is analyzed in terms of game theory. Evidence is presented to question the assumption that loudness is significantly correlated to listener preference and sales rankings. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for de-escalating the loudness war.
@article{vickers2010the,
author={vickers, earl},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={the loudness war: background, speculation, and recommendations},
year={2010},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={november},}
@article{vickers2010the,
author={vickers, earl},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={the loudness war: background, speculation, and recommendations},
year={2010},
volume={},
number={},
pages={},
doi={},
month={november},
abstract={there is growing concern that the quality of commercially distributed music is deteriorating as a result of mixing and mastering practices used in the so-called "loudness war." due to the belief that "louder is better," dynamics compression is used to squeeze more and more loudness into the recordings. this paper reviews the history of the loudness war and explores some of its possible consequences, including aesthetic concerns and listening fatigue. next, the loudness war is analyzed in terms of game theory. evidence is presented to question the assumption that loudness is significantly correlated to listener preference and sales rankings. the paper concludes with practical recommendations for de-escalating the loudness war.},}
TY - paper
TI - The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations
SP -
EP -
AU - Vickers, Earl
PY - 2010
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - November 2010
TY - paper
TI - The Loudness War: Background, Speculation, and Recommendations
SP -
EP -
AU - Vickers, Earl
PY - 2010
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS -
VO -
VL -
Y1 - November 2010
AB - There is growing concern that the quality of commercially distributed music is deteriorating as a result of mixing and mastering practices used in the so-called "loudness war." Due to the belief that "louder is better," dynamics compression is used to squeeze more and more loudness into the recordings. This paper reviews the history of the loudness war and explores some of its possible consequences, including aesthetic concerns and listening fatigue. Next, the loudness war is analyzed in terms of game theory. Evidence is presented to question the assumption that loudness is significantly correlated to listener preference and sales rankings. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for de-escalating the loudness war.
There is growing concern that the quality of commercially distributed music is deteriorating as a result of mixing and mastering practices used in the so-called "loudness war." Due to the belief that "louder is better," dynamics compression is used to squeeze more and more loudness into the recordings. This paper reviews the history of the loudness war and explores some of its possible consequences, including aesthetic concerns and listening fatigue. Next, the loudness war is analyzed in terms of game theory. Evidence is presented to question the assumption that loudness is significantly correlated to listener preference and sales rankings. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for de-escalating the loudness war.
Author:
Vickers, Earl
Affiliation:
STMicroelectronics, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA
AES Convention:
129 (November 2010)
Paper Number:
8175
Publication Date:
November 4, 2010Import into BibTeX
Subject:
Loudness and Dynamics
Permalink:
http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=15598