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W. Klippel, and J. Schlechter, "Distributed Mechanical Parameters of Loudspeakers, Part 1: Measurements," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 57, no. 7/8, pp. 500-511, (2009 July.). doi: W. Klippel, and J. Schlechter, "Distributed Mechanical Parameters of Loudspeakers, Part 1: Measurements," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 57 Issue 7/8 pp. 500-511, (2009 July.). doi:
Abstract: The utility of loudspeaker driver models is enhanced when a lumped parameter representation is supplemented with the parameters of a surface vibration representation. While the lumped model has a one-dimensional representation of input and output, the surface model considers multiple points on the surface as each contributes to the sound pressures of the receiving point. This article explores how to measure and parameterize the distributed points on the surface of various elements using a measurement grid of about 100 points.

@article{klippel2009distributed,
author={klippel, wolfgang and schlechter, joachim},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={distributed mechanical parameters of loudspeakers, part 1: measurements},
year={2009},
volume={57},
number={7/8},
pages={500-511},
doi={},
month={july},} @article{klippel2009distributed,
author={klippel, wolfgang and schlechter, joachim},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={distributed mechanical parameters of loudspeakers, part 1: measurements},
year={2009},
volume={57},
number={7/8},
pages={500-511},
doi={},
month={july},
abstract={the utility of loudspeaker driver models is enhanced when a lumped parameter representation is supplemented with the parameters of a surface vibration representation. while the lumped model has a one-dimensional representation of input and output, the surface model considers multiple points on the surface as each contributes to the sound pressures of the receiving point. this article explores how to measure and parameterize the distributed points on the surface of various elements using a measurement grid of about 100 points.},}

TY - paper
TI - Distributed Mechanical Parameters of Loudspeakers, Part 1: Measurements
SP - 500 EP - 511
AU - Klippel, Wolfgang
AU - Schlechter, Joachim
PY - 2009
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 7/8
VO - 57
VL - 57
Y1 - July 2009 TY - paper
TI - Distributed Mechanical Parameters of Loudspeakers, Part 1: Measurements
SP - 500 EP - 511
AU - Klippel, Wolfgang
AU - Schlechter, Joachim
PY - 2009
JO - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
IS - 7/8
VO - 57
VL - 57
Y1 - July 2009
AB - The utility of loudspeaker driver models is enhanced when a lumped parameter representation is supplemented with the parameters of a surface vibration representation. While the lumped model has a one-dimensional representation of input and output, the surface model considers multiple points on the surface as each contributes to the sound pressures of the receiving point. This article explores how to measure and parameterize the distributed points on the surface of various elements using a measurement grid of about 100 points.