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Virtual Localization by Blind Persons - July 2012
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Effect of Spatial Location and Presentation Rate on the Reaction to Auditory Displays - July 2012
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Watermark-Aided Pre-Echo Reduction in Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding - June 2012
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AES E-Library
Real-Time CELP Speech Coding in a Voice Response Environment
Voice response systems utilizing digital voice storage have existed for several years. The advantages of using low bit rate speech coding methods in these applications are also well known (1,2). However, few commercial voice response systems to date have performed any compression of the digitized speech signal. This has been due to the fact that toll- or near-toll-quality speech is generally required; until recently, this was only possible with relatively high bit rate waveform coders. The paper will describe the implementation of and our experiences with real-time mutlichannel Code-Excited Linear Predictive (CELP) speech coding multiple digital signal processors.
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