Our ability to localize sounds is based on the relative time and level differences between the wavefronts arriving at the two ears. These parameters are measured as interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD), respectively. ITD is the dominant cue at low frequencies and ILD is more important at high frequencies. ITD is of the order of less than a millisecond and is difficult to estimate based on sampled data. We consider the problem of ITD estimation and show that the ITD manifests as a change in the zero-crossing rate (ZCR) of the head related transfer functions (HRTFs). As a result, it becomes possible to estimate the ITD precisely by comparing the ZCRs of the left and right HRTFs. Our experimental results indicate that zero-crossings of the HRTFs alone (which are devoid of amplitude information) contain sufficient information to estimate ITD as reliably as the state-of-the-art techniques.

Authors: Shenoy, Ravi R.; Seelamantula, Chandra Sekhar
Affiliations: Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India; Nokia Research Centre, Bangalore, India(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Conference: 45th International Conference: Applications of Time-Frequency Processing in Audio (March 2012)
Paper Number: 1-6
Publication Date: March 1, 2012 Import into BibTeX
Subject: Processing of Audio
Permalink: https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=16201

Click to purchase paper as a non-member or login as an AES member. If your company or school subscribes to the E-Library then switch to the institutional version. If you are not an AES member and would like to subscribe to the E-Library then Join the AES!

This paper costs $33 for non-members and is free for AES members and E-Library subscribers.

Learn more about the AES E-Library

E-Library Location: (CD 45thPapers)   /conf/45/aes45-000053.pdf

Start a discussion about this paper!