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Virtual Localization by Blind Persons - July 2012
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Effect of Spatial Location and Presentation Rate on the Reaction to Auditory Displays - July 2012
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Watermark-Aided Pre-Echo Reduction in Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding - June 2012
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AES E-Library
Embedded Speech Codec Based on Speex
Embedded speech coding technique is of interest for many applications like VoIP, Multimedia Broadcasting, Video Conferencing. We propose a CELP based embedded speech codec that is operable for both narrowband and wideband speech signals. Our three-layered embedded codec offers three bit-rates. This embedded codec is based on Speex codec. In our embedded speech codec, innovation vectors of the higher layers are embedded in the innovation vector of the lowest layer. All speech coding parameters but innovation vector are shared between lowest layer and higher layers. In our algorithm, higher bit rates are rewarded with better quality penalizing the lowest bit rate.
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