AES E-Library

On Peak-Detecting and RMS Feedback and Feedforward Compressors

Differential equations governing the behavior of first-order peak-detecting and RMS feedback and feedforward analog compressors are presented. Based on these equations, the relationship between feedback and feedforward compressor behavior is explored, and simple, accurate digital emulations are provided. Feedback and feedforward gain reduction trajectories are shown to be equivalent by transforming the feedback gain reduction into a feedforward gain reduction having a level-dependent time constant. This time constant has the effect of slowing down the transition into and out of compression, and accounts for much of the difference in compression character between the two architectures.

Authors: Abel, Jonathan S.; Berners, David P.
Affiliation: Universal Audio, Santa Cruz, CA
AES Convention:115 (October 2003) Paper Number:5914 Import into BibTeX
Subject:Signal Processing

Click to purchase paper or login as an AES member. If your company or school subscribes to the E-Library then switch to the institutional version. If you are not an AES member and would like to subscribe to the E-Library then Join the AES!

This paper costs $20 for non-members, $5 for AES members and is free for E-Library subscribers.

Learn more about the AES E-Library

E-Library Location: (CD aes20)   /pp2003/pp0310/00096.pdf

Start a discussion about this paper!